Grade 1 → Geometry → 2D Shapes ↓
Composing Simple Shapes
Composing simple shapes is all about creating new shapes by putting basic shapes together. When you learn this, it helps you see that larger shapes can be made from smaller shapes. This is important not only in art and design but also in math. In this explanation, we will talk about how to create simple shapes using the very basic 2D shapes that first grade students learn about.
Basic 2D shapes
Before we start drawing shapes, let's look at some basic 2D shapes. In 2D or two-dimensional shapes, we have shapes like these:
- circle
- square
- triangle
- rectangle
Each of these shapes looks different and has its own characteristics. Let's briefly describe them:
Circle
A circle is a circular figure that has no corners or edges. Every point on its edge is the same distance from the center.
Square
A square has four sides of equal length and four corners that are right angles.
Triangle
A triangle has three sides. There are many types of triangles, but the simplest is the equilateral triangle, in which all sides are the same length.
Rectangle
A rectangle has four sides and four right angles, but the opposite sides are equal in length. It is like a stretched square.
Creating shapes
Now that we know our basic shapes, let's learn how we can create new shapes by joining them together. This is called building shapes. It's like playing with building blocks!
Example 1: Two squares
Imagine you have two squares. You can put them together to make a long rectangle.
In this example, two squares combine to form a rectangle. This new shape, the rectangle, is made up of two smaller square shapes.
Example 2: Square and two triangles
If you have a square and two triangles, you can arrange them like this:
The triangles run along the left and right sides of the square, creating an interesting new shape that is wide and resembles a house.
Example 3: Triangle and rectangle
By placing a triangle on top of a rectangle, we can create a new shape that looks like a house:
Here, the triangle serves as the roof, and the rectangle is the main body of the house. This shows how simple shapes can be combined to create things we see around us everyday.
Why drawing shapes is important
Drawing shapes is important for several reasons:
- Fundamentals of understanding geometry: Learning how larger shapes are made up of smaller shapes makes it easier to understand geometry in the future.
- Improves spatial awareness: It helps children understand how different parts work together to form a whole object.
- Enhanced problem-solving skills: As children learn to fit different shapes together as they solve puzzles, they enhance their problem-solving abilities.
Activities to practice drawing shapes
To get better at drawing shapes, try these fun activities:
Tangrams
Use tangram pieces to create different shapes. Tangrams are geometric puzzles made up of seven pieces that you can arrange to form a square, a triangle, or even more complex shapes, such as animals or people.
Pattern block
Pattern blocks are another great activity. These are different shaped blocks (squares, triangles, hexagons, etc.) that children can use to create intricate designs and shapes.
Cut and paste
Cut out different basic shapes from paper and see what new shapes you can create by sticking them on the board.
Conclusion
Constructing simple shapes helps children understand geometry visually and practically. Using basic shapes like circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles, students can create and understand new shapes and forms. These exercises not only build foundational skills in math but also enhance creativity, spatial reasoning, and problem-solving skills.
As children progress in their educational journey, these simple exercises in constructing shapes serve as the building blocks for more complex geometric concepts. Encouraging the practice and exploration of this skill will give them the ability to see and understand the world more clearly through the language of shapes.