Grade 1 → Basic Addition and Subtraction ↓
Adding Using Pictures
Addition is one of the first mathematical operations children learn. It is the basis for many other concepts in math. When children begin to learn addition, using pictures can be a very effective way. Pictures help young learners visualize and understand what it means to add numbers together.
Let's look at how we can use pictures to better understand basic addition.
What is Yoga?
Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a new number which is called the sum. The numbers we add are called addends. The symbol we use to show addition is +
.
For example, in the addition problem 3 + 2 = 5
, the numbers 3
and 2
are the sum. The number 5
is the sum.
Why use pictures for yoga?
For young learners, abstract concepts such as numbers and addition can be difficult to understand. By using pictures, we create concrete representations of these abstract ideas. Pictures help make the process of addition more concrete and understandable. They provide visual cues that make it easier to understand the concept of combining quantities to form larger quantities.
How to add using pictures
Now, let us learn how we can do addition using pictures. We will understand it step by step.
Step 1: Representing numbers as pictures
First, we need to represent the numbers we want to add using pictures. For example, let's consider the numbers 3
and 2
. We can represent them using simple shapes, such as circles.
Number 3: ●●● Number 2: ●●
Above, there are 3
red circles for the number 3
and 2
green circles for the number 2
.
Step 2: Combining the set of images
Next, to add numbers, we put two groups of pictures together. This represents the action of addition.
Combine: ●●● + ●●
Now we have joined all the circles together.
Step 3: Counting the total number of pictures
Finally, we count all the images together to find the sum.
Count: ●●●●● (Total: 5)
On counting we find that there are a total of 5
circles. Thus, 3 + 2 = 5
.
More examples of adding using pictures
Example 1: Add 4 and 3
Let us consider another example where we add 4
and 3
.
Number 4: ▲▲▲▲ Number 3: ▲▲▲
Combine shapes and count all triangles:
Combine: ▲▲▲▲ + ▲▲▲ Count: ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ (Total: 7)
We get that there are 7
triangles in total. So, 4 + 3 = 7
.
Example 2: Add 1 and 5
Let's see how 1
and 5
are added.
Number 1: ★ Number 5: ★★★★★
Now combine and count:
Combine: ★ + ★★★★★ Count: ★★★★★★ (Total: 6)
On counting we got 6
stars. So, 1 + 5 = 6
.
Practice problems
Here are some more practice problems. Use the pictures to add the numbers.
Problem 1: Add 2 and 4
Number 2: ☀ ☀ Number 4: ☀ ☀ ☀ ☀
Combine: ☀ ☀ + ☀ ☀ ☀ ☀ Total: ____
Problem 2: Add 5 and 1
Number 5: ☂ ☂ ☂ ☂ ☂ Number 1: ☂
Combine: ☂ ☂ ☂ ☂ ☂ + ☂ Total: ____
Problem 3: Add 3 and 6
Number 3: ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ Number 6: ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ ⚽
Combine: ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ + ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ ⚽ Total: ____
Conclusion
Using pictures for addition helps young learners understand and visualize the concept of addition more easily. It connects the abstractness of numbers to concrete visual images, simplifying the process for children who learn better with tangible and visual aids. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep using pictures for addition and you will become more comfortable adding numbers in no time.
By regularly practicing addition with pictures, students can build a strong foundation for later mathematical learning and gain an important tool to help them understand more complex mathematical concepts.